1.
advanced
cancer=進行の癌
Cancer that has spread to other places in
the body and usually cannot be cured or
controlled with treatment. |
2.
aggressive =侵襲性の癌
A quickly growing cancer. |
3.
aminopterin =
アミノプテリン抗ガン剤
An anticancer drug that belongs to the
family of drugs called antimetabolites. |
4.
amsacrine
= アムサクリン 抗ガン剤
An anticancer drug that belongs to the
family of drugs called topoisomerase
inhibitors. |
5.
antibody therapy = 癌治療
Treatment with an antibody, a substance that
can directly kill specific tumor cells or
stimulate the immune system to kill tumor
cells. |
6.
barium swallow
= バリウム検査
A series of x-rays of the esophagus. The
x-ray pictures are taken after the person
drinks a solution that contains barium. The
barium coats and outlines the esophagus on
the x-ray. Also called esophagram and upper
GI series. |
7.
barium solution = 硫酸バリウム（りゅうさんバリウム）
A liquid containing barium sulfate that is
used in x-rays to highlight parts of the
digestive system. |
8.
batracylin=
癌細胞のDNA複製を阻害する
A substance being studied in the treatment
of cancer. It may kill cancer cells by
causing damage to the DNA. Batracylin is a
type of heterocyclic aryl amine. |
9.
benign = 良性
Not cancerous. Benign tumors may grow larger
but do not spread to other parts of the
body. |
10.
benign tumor = 良性腫瘍
A noncancerous growth that does not invade
nearby tissue or spread to other parts of
the body. |
11.
bilateral cancer
= 両側の癌
Cancer that occurs in both paired organs,
such as both breasts or both ovaries. |
12.
bone marrow metastasis
= 骨髄転移
Cancer that has spread from the original
(primary) tumor to the bone marrow. |
13.
brain metastasis = 脳転移
Cancer that has spread from the original
(primary) tumor to the brain. |
14.
brain stem glioma
= 脳幹部神経膠腫
A tumor located in the part of the brain
that connects to the spinal cord (the brain
stem). It may grow rapidly or slowly,
depending on the grade of the tumor. |
15.
brain stem tumor = 脳幹腫瘍
A tumor in the part of the brain that
connects to the spinal cord (the brain
stem). |
16.
brain tumor=
脳腫瘍 （のうしゅよう）
The growth of abnormal cells in the tissues
of the brain. Brain tumors can be benign
(non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). |
17.
cancer antigen 125
= 癌抗原125(がんこうげん)
A substance that may be found in high
amounts in the blood of patients with
certain types of cancer, including ovarian
cancer. Cancer antigen 125 levels may also
help monitor how well cancer treatments are
working or if cancer has come back. Also
called CA-125. |
18.
chemotherapy= 化学療法
Treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells. |
19.
chordoma = 脊索腫（せきさくしゅよう）
A type of bone cancer that usually starts in
the lower spinal cord. |
20.
colon cancer =
大腸癌（だいちょうがん）
Cancer that forms in the tissues of the
colon (the longest part of the large
intestine). |
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