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1.cerebral aneurysm=脳動脈瘤(のうどうみゃくりゅう)
動脈壁の脆弱性等に起因する先天的な血管壁が瘤状に変化したもの。
is an abnormal bulging out of the wall of a blood vessel that brings blood to the brain.
2. aneurysmal  subarachnoid hemorrhage =クモ膜下出血(-まくかしゅっけつ、蜘蛛膜下出血)
クモ膜下腔に出血が生じ、脳脊髄液中に血液が混入した状態をいう
(SAH) is bleeding around the brain that occurs when a
brain aneurysm ruptures.
3. aneurysm coiling =脳動脈瘤塞栓術(のうどうみゃくりゅうそくせんじゅつ)
脳動脈瘤の中に直径0.8mm程度の非常に細い管(カテーテル)を慎重に入れて、金属(プラチナ)製の「コイル」で動脈瘤を埋めます。
A relatively new treatment for cerebral aneurysms, coiling uses small metal coils to fill the aneurysm from the inside, rather than clipping it from the outside.
4. 脊髄 = せきずい spinal cord
5. central nervous system = 中枢神経系(ちゅうすうしんけいけい)
refers to the brain, brain stem and spinal cord.
6. cerebellum = 小脳 (しょうのう)
part of the brain which lies just behind the brain stem.
7. brain stem = 脳幹 (のうかん)
中枢神経系を構成する器官集合体の一つ。
the lower and more primitive part of the brain.
8. cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) =脳脊髄の液 (のうせきずいえき)
脳室系と
クモ膜下腔を満たす、リンパ液のように無色透明な液体である。
is the water-like fluid that is within the brain, in chambers called the ventricles, as well as surrounding the brain and spinal cord in an area called the subarachnoid space.
9. craniotomy = 開頭手術 (かいとうしゅ‐じゅつ)
a surgical opening of the skull.
10. cortex = 大脳皮質(だいのうひしつ)
The cortex is the wiggly area on the surface of the brain which gives it its characteristic noodle-like appearance.
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